
Apple Cobbler Image via Wikipedia
Herself wanted to know what the difference was between a cobbler (which I make fairly often) and a grunt (I seldom do those).
Well – here are a few definitions:
Betty: A Betty is made with buttered bread crumbs. The one we’ve all heard about is the Apple Brown Betty, and this is the real way to make one:
| 4 |
|
slices white sandwich bread, tear into
large pieces or 2 cups coarse bread crumbs |
| 1/2 |
stick |
unsalted butter, melted |
| 6 |
|
apples peeled & cored & sectioned
into 8 pieces (Galas or Fujis do well) |
| 2 |
Tbs |
lemon juice |
| 1/3 |
cup |
packed dark-brown sugar |
| 1/2 |
tsp |
ground cinnamon |
| 1/2 |
tsp |
ground nutmeg |
|
|
Vanilla ice cream or fresh whipped cream |
Oven to 375°F.
Chop up the bread by pulsing in a food processor until you get coarse crumbs. Spread out the crumbs on a jelly roll pan (you really want those rims). Bake until a nice light gold brown – maybe 10 minutes. Cool completely, put into a bowl, add butter and toss or mix until completely coated.
Put apples, lemon juice (which keeps the apples from browning), sugar, spices, and half the breadcrumbs. Put into a shallow 2-quart baking dish. Cover with the other half of the breadcrumbs. Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes. Remove the foil and bake until breadcrumbs are brown, about 15 minutes. Keep an eye on things. Stage 1 is over when the apples are fork tender and stage 2 is complete when the top is golden brown.
Serve with ice cream or whipped cream. Sprinkle with a bit more cinnamon if you like.
Buckle: The buckle is a kinda layer cake of a sort. The bottom layer is a cake. The middle layer is some kind of fruit filling, the top layer is crumbly. Some combine a couple of the layers together. Here’s a genuine Pennsylvania Blueberry Buckle:
|
|
Base |
| 1/2 |
stick |
unsalted butter, softened |
| 3/4 |
cup |
sugar |
| 1 |
|
egg |
| 2 |
cups |
all-purpose flour |
| 2 |
tsp |
baking powder |
| 1/4 |
tsp |
salt |
| 1/2 |
cup |
milk |
|
|
Filling |
| 2 |
cups |
fresh blueberries |
|
|
Topping |
| 2/3 |
cup |
sugar |
| 1/2 |
cup |
all-purpose flour |
| 1/2 |
tsp |
ground cinnamon |
| 1/3 |
cup |
cold butter |
Oven to 375°F.
Base:
Use a good mixer unless you are a manual nut. Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the egg. Mix in the rest. Gently fold in the blueberries. (This is one of those that combine the first two layers.) Pour into a buttered square baking pan – about a 9 incher.
Topping
Do the topping by hand. Mix up the sugar, flour and cinnamon, then cut in the butter until you have a crumbly mixture. Sprinkle the topping over the mixture. Bake at 375°F for 45 minutes. Use the toothpick test near the center. Cool it on a wire rack before cutting.
Cobbler: The cobbler is filling and crust melded together into a single layer. Here’s a peach cobbler:
|
|
Fruit |
| 500 |
g |
peaches |
| 210 |
g |
sugar (1 cup) |
|
|
Crust |
| 150 |
g |
all-purpose flour (1 cup) |
| 8 |
g |
baking powder (2 tsp) |
| 4 |
g |
salt (1/2 tsp) |
| 245 |
g |
milk (1 cup) |
| 1 |
stick |
butter, melted (1/2 cup) |
|
|
Cream, whipped cream or
ice cream, if desired |
Over to 375°F
—– Fruit —–
Blanche peaches for 1 minute, ice bath for 1 minute, slip peeling off fruit. Pit and cube. In a saucepan simmer with sugar and 70g (1/3 cup) water for 10 minute, stir often.
—– Crust —–
Mix together everything except the melted butter. Mix in the butter last. Spread in an ungreased 2 quart shallow pan. Spoon crust batter into the pan, then spread the fruit mix over the crust.
Bake 375°F 45 minutes or until the dough rises above the fruit and is golden brown.
Whipped cream or ice cream and a little cinnamon are good.
Crumbles and Crisps are pretty much the same animal. The technique resembles the topping of the buckle. The crumble can be sweet or savory. The sweet is the more common. A layer of stewed fruit has a crumbly topping of butter, flour and sugar sprinkled over it. For the savory variety (not usually seen outside England) use a base of meat and a topping of butter, flour and shredded cheese. Crumbles are a very recent invention – as in WWII – because the flour needed to make pies and such was so heavily rationed. By putting a crumbly crust on the top the amount of flour needed is cut by about 70% or so. I’m not going to bother with a recipe. If you want to make one just stew some fruit until it develops a bit of syrup, about 10 minutes. Put it in a buttered dish and sprinkle a crumbly crust make from cutting cold butter into a little flour and sugar until it is mealy.
Grunts are another upside down variety. A biscuit crust is put over a stewed fruit base. Similar to any of the rest. {{Herself Sez: I did some Google searching myself. The thing that tickled my funny bone is the description of the Grunt: “thought to be a description of the sound the berries make as they stew!” There is also a “Slump” which was simply another name for the Grunt. Very confusing until you let your research sort of cook down in your fevered brain!}}
Pandowdy – another one of the crust on top variety. Standard pie type crust is placed on top. Winds up being kind of like a standard covered pie without the bottom crust.
You may get the feeling that I don’t fool much with the last few since I didn’t bother to give you a recipe. You would be correct. They are very easy to do and you can either figure them out with about 5 seconds thought or look up a recipe on the net.
- Betty, crisp and cobbler = delicious (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
- yumberries! (everydaynewbeginnings.wordpress.com)
- Know Your Baking Basics (wholefoodsmarket.com)